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Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Friedrichstraße 39 79085 Freiburg, Germany http://www.uni-freiburg.de
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Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Sonne, Mond und Kalender

Theologe Stephan Wahle erklärt, warum Neujahr für Angehörige unterschiedlicher Religionen nicht am gleichen Tag stattfindet

(PresseBox) (Freiburg, )
Christen feiern am 1. Januar Neujahr, das jüdische Neujahrsfest Rosch ha Schanah wird im September oder Oktober begangen. Der islamische Jahreswechsel ra's as-sana al-hidjriya wiederum wandert durch das gesamte Kalenderjahr und scheint auf den ersten Blick keinen gleich bleibenden Termin zu haben. Die Gründe liegen in unterschiedlichen Zeitrechnungssystemen, die Angehörige der jeweiligen Religion befolgen. Dr. Stephan Wahle vom Institut für Systematische Theologie der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität erklärt die in der westlichen Welt am gebräuchlichsten Kalender: den julianischen, gregorianischen, islamischen und den jüdischen.

Der julianische und gregorianische Kalender

"Das von dem römischen Kaiser Gaius Julius Caesar eingeführte julianische Zeitrechnungssystem orientiert sich ausschließlich am
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