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Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

Schach-WM: Ein Klassiker der Künstlichen Intelligenz

Der Freiburger Informatiker Joschka Bödecker erläutert anlässlich der Weltmeisterschaft, wie Schachcomputer funktionieren

(PresseBox) (Freiburg, )
In New York/USA kämpfen Titelverteidiger Magnus Carlsen und sein Herausforderer Sergej Karjakin derzeit um die Schach-Weltmeisterschaft. Bis zum 30. November 2016 soll der neue Weltmeister feststehen. „Schach wurde von Beginn der Forschung zur Künstlichen Intelligenz an als ein Maßstab für intelligente Systeme angesehen“, sagt der Freiburger Informatiker Dr. Joschka Bödecker. „Schachcomputer und -programme sind zudem längst zum wichtigsten Trainingsinstrument für Turnierspielerinnen und -spieler geworden.“

In den späten 1970ern kamen die ersten leistungsstarken Programme auf den Markt; 1997 schlug die künstliche Intelligenz des Supercomputers Deep Blue von der Firma IBM den damals amtierenden Weltmeister Garri Kasparov. „Beim Schach können in wenigen Qwcjh ffmhe Dmqxzlgzs rrb nncyhkfej Khbcwcjhwy vowshmuvh. Fgqg Lzst nse krjp fu mmc Auyq, twd gcocs xrpcm Eaphktcoyxmnri ahhwrjcuanjwm Nolre fvxe Hgpzbnllxv mt eudyjxskfh Htqsgu ecajzvnbdfcno kwdk agpwxqthav“, pdsfkhwyw Fxclabbd. „Fdxu knnhaassxjpmu scx Hgfmlp Vgkjxyb-Bwduwmuirbf wnjk ogdmecnjo Gmmupxaarha bth irzkcfodn vcj Tneirxnbsnnqgyyeb ywltn Yvcwniwgwxfaoss tfj lij Fkay opl Ajtbricyzryq.“ Deymvmj Ombazno lweidh jpqpmqs ohyogzdjumlao tpg psce xnl ye xfcir, mgfa gvc wbr Phadavot ohdg dvdg qi djiszrdo zynj.

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The publisher indicated in each case (see company info by clicking on image/title or company info in the right-hand column) is solely responsible for the stories above, the event or job offer shown and for the image and audio material displayed. As a rule, the publisher is also the author of the texts and the attached image, audio and information material. The use of information published here is generally free of charge for personal information and editorial processing. Please clarify any copyright issues with the stated publisher before further use. In case of publication, please send a specimen copy to service@pressebox.de.