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Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Deutscher Platz 6 0410 Leipzig, Germany http://www.eva.mpg.de
Contact Ms Sandra Jacob +49 341 3550122
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Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

Frühester Nachweis von Neandertaler-DNA in 400.000 Jahre alten Hominiden aus Spanien

Analyse des Erbguts von Hominiden aus der Fundstätte Sima de los Huesos in Spanien belegt Verwandtschaft mit Neandertalern

(PresseBox) (Leipzig, )
Frühere Untersuchungen des mütterlich vererbten mitochondrialen Genoms eines Hominiden aus der „Knochengrube“ Sima de los Huesos aus dem Jahre 2013 hatten ergeben, dass die Mitochondriengenome dieser Frühmenschen entfernt mit denen der Denisova-Menschen verwandt waren, ausgestorbenen Verwandten des Neandertalers aus Asien. Dieses Ergebnis überraschte, denn äußerlich weisen die Fossilien einige Neandertaler-Merkmale auf. Um die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse näher zu beleuchten, sequenzierten Forscher des Max-Planck-Instituts für evolutionäre Anthropologie in Leipzig nun Erbgut aus dem Zellkern dieser Fossilien – eine technische Herausforderung, denn von der extrem alten DNA waren nur noch sehr kurze Fragmente übrig. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Sima-Hominiden frühe Neandertaler waren.

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