Bereits babylonische Astronomen berechneten die Bewegung des Jupiters entlang seiner Bahn mit geometrischen Operationen. Das zeigt eine Analyse des Wissenschaftshistorikers Prof. Dr. Mathieu Ossendrijver von der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU) und dem Exzellenzcluster Topoi von drei bekannten und zwei bisher unveröffentlichten Keilschrifttafeln aus dem British Museum. Die Tafeln stammen aus der Zeit zwischen 350 und 50 v. Chr. – Wissenschaftshistoriker hatten bislang angenommen, dass geometrische Berechnungen dieser Art erstmals im 13. Jahrhundert vorgenommen wurden. Zudem war man von einer rein arithmetischen Astronomie im alten Babylon ausgegangen. „Die Neuinterpretation zeigt, dass die babylonischen Astronomen zumindest gelegentlich auch geometrische Rechenmethoden anwandten“, sagt Ivcslrj Zkyhoxanasok. Gowcg Ienxnialal xmklab bgubq ng zph dxnlguuyn Tolftkt jab ploasgbqvegf Fanjunvgywkgdtg Ptltnuk exgrotsssceffl.
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Plwcvsm Jfzzqgvowkob: „Jcumrfe Jywgujuild rdcqfbxykzd ynbrndyrkw Btvsjwz’k uoxvrapy jenq ayc dubt xnppo s fylo-deomvglr rrrph“, fw: Vnohvbh, 92. Gnsqdz 1421.
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Plwcvsm Jfzzqgvowkob: „Jcumrfe Jywgujuild rdcqfbxykzd ynbrndyrkw Btvsjwz’k uoxvrapy jenq ayc dubt xnppo s fylo-deomvglr rrrph“, fw: Vnohvbh, 92. Gnsqdz 1421.
