Digitalisierung, Dezentralisierung und Teilhabe sind zentrale Bausteine für die nachhaltige Transformation unseres Energiesystems. In sogenannten Energy Communities kommen diese Aspekte besonders zum Tragen. Sie schaffen neue Möglichkeiten für Bürgerinnen und Bürger, sich aktiv an der Energiewende zu beteiligen, indem sie Strom gemeinschaftlich produzieren und verbrauchen. Deshalb führte die Deutsche Energie-Agentur (dena) in ihrem Future Energy Lab eine Analyse zum Thema „Energy Communities: Beschleuniger der dezentralen Energiewende“ durch. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, wie solche Communities in ihren vielfältigen Konstellationen zukünftig die dezentrale Energiewende voranbringen. Insbesondere digitale Technologien können dabei helfen, den Peer-to-Peer-Energiehandel, den kollektiven Eigenverbrauch sowie weitere dezentrale Geschäftsmodelle wirtschaftlich zu ermöglich.
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