The CiA international users’ and manufacturers’ group develops and maintains specifications, recommendations, and application notes for Controller Area Network, the internationally standardized (ISO 11898) serial network. Additionally, the association has published CANopen specifications. CANopen comprises higher-layer protocols and profile specifications for different devices and applications. Recently, the profiles for motor starters (CiA 442), spreaders (CiA 444 series), RFID devices (CiA 445), and programmable power supplies (CiA 453) have been updated.
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