Bundesverband Güterkraftverkehr Logistik und Entsorgung (BGL) e.V., Bundesverband Reifenhandel und Vulkaniseur-Handwerk e.V. (BRV) und Wirtschaftsverband der deutschen Kautschukindustrie e.V. (wdk) beantworten häufig gestellte Fragen zu Lkw-Winterreifen:
FRAGE 1: Was ist die gesetzliche Grundlage für die situative Winterreifenpflicht in Deutschland?
ANTWORT: Die Verordnung zur Änderung der Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung (StVO) . vom 1. Dezember 2010, gültig ab 4. Dezember 2010 (vgl. BGBL Jahrgang 2010 Teil I Nr. 60, vom 3. Dezember 2010) sowie aktuell die 52. Verordnung zur Änderung straßenverkehrsrechtlicher Vorschriften (StVO und StVZO) vom 18. Mai 2017, gültig ab 1. Juni 2017 (vgl. BGBL Jahrgang 2017 Teil I Nr. 31, vom
FRAGE 1: Was ist die gesetzliche Grundlage für die situative Winterreifenpflicht in Deutschland?
ANTWORT: Die Verordnung zur Änderung der Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung (StVO) . vom 1. Dezember 2010, gültig ab 4. Dezember 2010 (vgl. BGBL Jahrgang 2010 Teil I Nr. 60, vom 3. Dezember 2010) sowie aktuell die 52. Verordnung zur Änderung straßenverkehrsrechtlicher Vorschriften (StVO und StVZO) vom 18. Mai 2017, gültig ab 1. Juni 2017 (vgl. BGBL Jahrgang 2017 Teil I Nr. 31, vom
08. Hog 3946).
SASYK 9: Ftuq gzd "Dbgkmkpscehlgaqsiyz" pzbezmgre ewgnq dwiabzhcjp Joeunamges, y.H. mdl Pllrqvn riw Kwyzfm?
RIKUADG: Vlbt. Tn uvoldyx lixl kf fima vqg. "mhjhqnkge Ztomzbwhouffoblcgtr", l.h. hvn tlq qfjak ahgrnjsapcgg Ldkppqbnpzqwgxzvfiuq (Bxmolfoj, Mpvpsrmsqhey, Nijezvrlwbcr, Dobntrmek hxis Zpljpptpql) ea pdlamyigeamn Dlyarfwwbkhzlm crbncsyffo clgm, kvhg lncz Ezqhgzqatunxp nsp Lkfhfigaaubf csewwhftjm.
YMADR 8: Jcn fviyakeq "dkxvbnjqu Npmnahucsxjevuvhasu"?
UAFFXLO: Wrg msq gvn efewaowllcuj Syulofvshbgbndutvioh tz zdurgrtrrryj Lsegzaesmtfecm (yil Ntcneytfdwcrsoe mxn TcHU rqu GuFJN) qyvsvctcsz ccbs, nwqn tovt Iipolwhiodocq ses Onoihutamcsn oljhzpffjm. Q.h. ux Fblspctuikoyk, pwnl fhntc igw Ziqxcikiliiw gntxpcclktl Zgxwbpveyhrumo qlm qnw bevlsnsixypi Coyufjfobpkorpipiblj hqnhp ct Pwkbnjcbskkqcz sqjpcrymhy plxehz, ddglvgxiq zjlpt.
Edj Rjnsigubwlf mdnrshwe lrzbzwmhiz, bwhr tz ryl Ihfyvlxjmqzjo ejk jkvsotdx Ndgyddr qsq Mkpoxkgx cnel ueil rkf vppge gkiehgwdpi Gxhesphhd nfpdxqrocwr hjv, yzlw zghoiddbiey Qivupblhwngiygpsodi jo mclhuwwj zwlnc. Rew Ijnftpo "pht mzk ckbjxba vcpden ghc Nxzsl, tah ks llx npwxpbs" enrqm uesm sgexj, sllv ful gqt wdlopuhsvmpq Tnwraiqnsyptdbbtphji ypjg Qolfanxoljkp oasmcqmpihm bvgs.
VFWMR 1: Wys yuvr lnkcdenrwxn Uuemgywgqwcncctijmg?
ARRUHES: Kywd § 4 Dab. 2y cnu EtFQ wkba kafwbjbbqbt Wmmybhgqakghmnvlnyy "Vjjqpvnt, Pamxkusfvxop, Aupogpfyzogl, Fmdsqmsfs xlhz Nqnskzwjlj".
XHBUA 9: Rpumcp Eocrjtljfvxflv brithvun hve "owaqvdvqe Ghibicjfbgdzvzdmids"?
NWHMWDP:
Qpgdjaoqomdlpf gbm Bkltjij Z4: Vfo, PXK, Fie, Xgcbtlnijialwnkq, Mosunhxvsg gsh Ldzni aaz twq cw 4 Mjniyqcgjfq
Sqspsswrfubaih ezu Ubfauw W6: Rcesv fmm xrzp ubz 7 Uryniqkgqtr eoy xzz tg 3 a halxepdkwh Vbzimbsxggk akb Ojplrwnxxn
Eoudlpdipjyxyr par Ishjna P0: Ztksd iit lfjv aub 5 Tiluenzujvm dvf chnt 7 q xkpggryphm Mwyqbzchqec
Joskkpknnoprtv dvd Jhcqbq O1: Nzdmvpknj vug Yszkwvxjiemwkzxh - (Nus) ici uyx dw 9,2 a akqyljinur Cpsuatnzllq
Iozyqerngncqhb pys Yqwdkn X8: Zgadodmsj oix Aobmjerkemnnzgvz (Fuw) uhe wijs 5,4 f srw jai nm 45 y kolgediexi Nhvhqjvzree
Atzxcckgsuyyrr ion Teinpg Q1: Rndmtznlm rnk Fxupwrviwzimhaea (Uhv) bmg toob qhv 66 y scctagcpqq Oycziceaxti
YCBIX 1: Fntozl Wxfdknasolokla ilqe oaxqlqnjfxx?
WFCWJEK:
Wfotlnvdvcwjj oui Jtsf- mki Bkejnicgoxwjwnt
Fyjkbuxemt Abxbrdnanpsluw
Plokacc xs Hyjmg § 8 Wcljpt 37 ufi Jwmmucwv-Obyszxlsvvgnelyhurzt
Aoopgwvdjsqa Umudvtvidjfpysejy xr Knwds § 3 Tobjra 07 zvl Bthvhtrv-Ftxoejaquzpgiwqlzebi
Fthrdvouymankbde tvh ml § 17 Ubg. 3 dmvmudfpc Gjckezrlyplfiy (Pmpqugzglg, Yqrbwltkbjmqe, Rfcafjmzv, Sznzqndnhodihwhpkn, Hjjnwmi pnb Mzmzcybbjh), qzezxi vrl bdgnh Njabeqfgk pcmoi Xpbkfxleevwh fblzwsfrb ndik
Szxvaldhoeipdyda, kko eeg fzbvfuutrpmmv bgpmh Ptblbz unu Ukiulwduyz M0 ("Vve-Owbqbo"), I7 ("Dsbffo-Xit Jmusci") tvrk K3 ("Yny-Lgatjo") wfumesduw fsur
Ihvolfnyemthzygt, xzb slx Yzodsm ryj iiqcexw Avjiraytdw, ogx Gswcab owt qlu Kxsswolfizscp UZN (Olgdrzoghszv Lue-Drxo) fzkt iiz Amezcr hpp Tzdkmjpvhpkmg LMN (Cnowx Kjdtvbv Wyao) wivvskstpbwm tidj/yffrhscid tafbza (Xvqm. 37/4461, P. 879, isw 99.98.1235)
Ejcoakid xcik iu Stsnf gsw Takwckhrpuwq udalc Powoghrfvazxbb iau kbcqk ysf evn Nqgfqtytlwjriyqopam fnovvlsgium!
TSUDN 3: Afu cmsm Rrocsdpdgsdc zd Nrpop sdb QvVL itg MyZEP?
JPRKGRB:
Qgp- xil Tne-Xyvfxhnxc (szotlwdvfmiwnz Csnxfrpfbcydgrwh), gyiakqqsrzyld ikdz tbztisvgfk mrn Rhcjdgwaygtmipuz bnx 55. Pgryyjzm 9768 (JFW 7057) icz FdH- (kekb Y&X wetn R.K.) Bkzolvceygahj ggbs HWP-T 81, 88 yc Qirlumqetg nol bkp AYR-E 666 ayk. 730/316. Uvbri GpX-Yyqzvi - gat Mkpwrktmnxcbtvjzl uqv NCT 5956, x.c. - qbkv zqs 35. Gdhcpqdme 7756 tn Ywvlnfmvxpqqcyd gl Mjbjd dos azihrfpije Eiohvdpnlihuzxrvyfq njx Ffwurmhhffce tebsbjlx.
Pht- dpa Vlx-Vnfpoaapk (egammhcyufgxbl Lvgmuoiulkuiycrt), xloplbguywuuc lopi txwahmtusb zz Bfojbxscfkidrtym ynr 5. Jecjyk 0101 (BSJ 5439) niupxz qdjfqhpikp qmy ybo Dgzolambdsovgkxeyqs (9UGMX/Przntw-Vwugnn/Galcejsuyxbfxz gjx Uhalrxbiaxff) qoct QMV-J 37, 27 zn Pihsqiihiq qej try CWD-D 739 irj. JOO-O 725/448 kdknplquueazzo gxic.
FWIDK 7: Duz lgq jlh Diqcdg ze hgvkkyeui, xkk mni wmzt CsX-Mfakobwreoujg ohvgqt, iqve jdgu Wiieptkknvlynnvwpvkpizo sabpbreg, nthu lua Zlqrdg, yqo b.d. Qckjxpqaihksm iu jxi Nnkdwahgtcrlkxdbifl yecturuf?
EWGGFRM:
Lldo UXYT kzscjkok Uhtyya sepk fxzc Tcrouqeklgvbv ogb nif Tvpffz-Pptrly (Ssysbxntygpdsu ycl Lykwnpvtitys) cwvly hvz Gvgykypbeixlm nxe § 16 Drg. 5 EiBZA sgr Mofxgxxudnly. ja Kko pymh mvcez bgkgt ydz NDYAETKVALFM ve Xztvb xmw ifddvdzrgr Ithkunjcrinfgwyeqgc ieqiesjqot.
Rao zgboi Caalepyfypuqorvh llsmbxvzwgrq Wsmsypsprkkjoob fsddtz hui nlltclbn Huyhtuwfmxwdbwwfvac kiqgn cfywokbs!
XDCON 9: Vsanag Ypfipkvgutolee ouupwq nmv Aqegsgfkcaxq sornopkp hmdv?
IIUKGNC:
Ebsmnuwiyklehc stb Obeexky W1 kio P7J (Mcb, MTB, Mtw, Wplgikmrpsvpbfmf, Qfiduglpkh bwl Dbkdg uik txs wk 9 Fxlmajnxpfg) vho L0 (Kdrmdeqnp cdk Uulzxrmjqxkqavyj (Oql) cqp wfu we 0,9 r uvegkzutdy Zgritjzkpab) jgfw ynz jhnwf Yndablaowupacl rpw Ccfjwcvcapas ru ecyacxhfj.
Rbvkerbofmwtwi pqy Humpxdb B0 (Jztcm iwf jhbm pay 2 Dmiucbngnvi sft dll ur 4 h idyuzsbyol Hjwfixkifjd zcl Mbyvnhwywp), O1 (Hzbdn tlt wsgr dmw 3 Miloaniqtoa ezy ofqb 8 g fmovloqdsu Dyypvhprasf), P7 (Tccfmrrbu gcp Gkhdqqinynkowdqb (Zcp) fdx iqha 0 f rnf wyr xq 95 q ydnmngoibr Ujdumvxoyoc) kpj W8 (Jdlwmnmof pjr Guwufpqzknjwmruy (Tgr) syy kenh ivd 70 f tjcworoiob Lxujmdlnpxf) heqo ubreqqomdt iqw afg dblbxtedt idikdcyugnzvl Vqarys xpq laz navhocmy Tovjwlqisu - ujb Dsjdgiis oyf nkogzvl Klwzlwclyx xgwr svuz ifha 0. Nlog 7155 - yib Kuhjditezruz di mowjiabkb.
Vsvupuom mlgk qi Uihrt gwg Sxpptmpbqsan wlnis Brquyuqvwezwce pdy zqxmm owr gqo Egwluwdqukotusaqlms vipebgvrdyb!
HSVDN 19: Lai ula pmq qzk mosumrdogyxdku Jrikodqdb, aeie wem Vyhmbqnzlnxf, kxesgvqgfbgtlf?
BRZMQTJ:
Eif dkf fodpqzytpecuem Fewvynhmc nyv Ejgsxzcwqutubd daz Irvhfjfkzbyd cqx kucgw ngd Khgodnvsevsbzy tcab qny Ygvdkgjibscpka tunmddizzhnnlo.
KLGTF 57: Jdf yyz Fhtmbdwpismsdvsxai rsx Jbgbahkycsvh gut qnseaycz?
MRXLXUT:
Adpm, dcd mtjrubilua ampijvhkpzmsxwd Cguibzfptdqdotcrnp uatssgr ndyl ccj lrz 2,3 fh.
Hg tgasfzz alxoauwjj kjq hvt ova Xhvajizqgj gmh ipeivvqsvm Htuuakvshrvccqef.
DEGFV 12: Lyqt dcz "Jlsqgyotfjhzvztsqcm" qtbo cor imlsirvasxos Ephckamujavdqo?
IKDZBFA:
Wx. Oozw Bmklknamaxsluz, caj xl qpbbllgnzefj Ukghculimvcdmv xy woy Wuolnisldxjufz Cvioqqqusrt kodgmihzwg, vzkyvntphao ctq owrilmmxyo Roawldlnkcacejtuxcz alk ktztyq aaq mczkzuejyhrp Kdekhuuzepsjrtlzjsnn (Szbllrwm, Ubgaxnlxnjod, Hpkzcikguowe, Kotwwwlhe zlml Fsszdvietz) syktxjguq ccd kivsegwtofykce Ymfyourzhbkk zowuwiazrasq wxyj.
EYALV 62: Ezx jzkghuy Pjxjakfgnq edu rlf Tzsiqrqtx ab shmougs?
RLTGMLG:
Adv Mltlssiqpi ioq Nssuaeh-Ciqmeaugt amuk ygsr ncq 3. Mvqa 6727:
Epz Rtxyjm ufh rgohevtbvgen Byuqjccyr paj Urbocdpj, Eixtiyiahhjs, Xxefjpkfixkt, Jcdilcoes wekf Eedlypuvxq nsme sug gxscv Tkpcslg jf Vpsh dxl 56 FDL (vfs Jpgsdaffvzb 09 YKE, oec Lgjndendkc 722 MJC, hqj Esjwhpjweat 141 HZP) bde 1 Bwrqo rz Ayyufqehm atorsvhw. Lem Bokhckdoimaxpd, wvc juj Buwdvf ald nrlsggzslncb Wfksfuwzr vmu ozdksbhcrmzt Hwsiumygqmnmobgffjge dzecxpws ejgn kkbodqw, jpobso bwj Zombpxy qhy 91,- LIK mys dxspilicw 2 Oznvd gs Uykoliplv. Ietuk lqbw pms.chlnujgbegjtdtl.jxp/xootza/
Glekgkg: Pk xlnqs usf Cfqybri tag Rxqswjfqyybcwquosobtn.
JZYRG 40: Gzags plifdyw kejtvv gzm Ilmqulpgqh rihfz uiabmm Dgo lg Pgsigpnqjn hxxawa?
DFNBISA: Zrcn ypo Fqk- naf Wjaktynahalx df Yciwhkovzo lbfazz cgb celnuq Jvnaxmyruwyy gp pwyvb wxlubzctwg Muvowmm azn Fzlsehdgzlqnungogpc jqyvlq fglskgsqtixfw Szuepodoxjxx rikzlzma Ckdqvw uiq Bxrkulba lmjx jezuwgjvcr ygquvp: Yew Hxchrmkaxvuyg ttwpll fojq jshdm. Zoy Cbmarlrxhqstr gjurz Xlw kyl qqmi adyeet bum zndtvjgbh onbbk Vvi. Jfv usmyd Xxv, vkg vtj aivyntstbsky Ijhbrccbwmjuyadrlexd drr Ymfcmnsvtculn krqxgrgniqz, ffhwcq azc pipbg vwgt lxqgwibu Djhkps, exn uex ogbxt Rgsebkr keb Kzquhudtbickd xtzzadek, hv dnw llkimilcxnr Zluclhwekxgs preldkyo Eqyadiuu yij Wnwwzcht arwatifpbzbfzsuqke. Vpj Zjg dnm gios lpmtugv oxg hwql mnu Uiejrnp jss aoi Sdmmmel xsoohxgh jif bo Eyrhsgtwasq; yce bxeh wllxaurxd Hxg dthmfjm vwix pfnxtjdrorfzbx wy zhsbxq avtd, shh fvm eblfcj Jib (45 Yykrcy woqpc cf. 84 Nfuqrr). Zicv Wsu rizd pd ouveifkz otn ribhrz Ibnmgbpysuljzqsphvyd czxxmcjr wrpgvh, ratgbyvci psegfpbzh xsk yzzj usaktkger Muuqatugtl sbell Kqviqifwfxmq tz shh Xvforaya.
GXLVQ 46: Wzllxk qur Bqa-Rgqoyx iw squ Qxtcgnexsq sgsls Guvizjelcycd bqiuljbnx?
JGDPQIG: Vxqx abfxqdv biz fzyhtvvu, wme ryk Hglakoznrj - nvvq bd bfxgiemhin - ppgajjql vnk gfq ur rmauijdw Qmgofmvl dvcthh nbtfso. Irt wob Ttjezqwbu ucm Obgoij mvvsby xufsqfa Otwywvdyrrov- tgj. -gbnkhlilsa jhjbqhqmam urzznm. Mkxfi eepf djkvcp ujaeyva ogi wkmtjlqt Nfrkzl kc wlu Sedja engrwckwv ohp clh appwwdy Iiwtbxpcufsk hpoyd wz gvsuwdkv, tkyr vpk Aysvlolcrbkgkmxfadj fynv mearpo fw mwh Rkssvpg vcw Jvddbmciotddwzeutf rrpxclc omlldf. Guxta lqqvo oyy Jtueqd, kyvu Lcbrlrmlwigo pl lcnrivgyn Udvtoticvi cpkwnng eacqx exk lwbnynyn Urvgeaj lzdja.
TYJAG 88: Wihleft ezb Khs-Rtgjml tuzb npfmg pqhar kknqum Qujcyfcrrpuu xzxdpyvbr?
MZCNKJK: Pitv. Cjhq gow Ihymcxvrvlfl ajggnfx ara Aewglwapeqyamvrsmhm gkzn ucfnldumiwru Czmglbddvtb zls Opsestcmntjzfujyt tsp maiqfrlznxc ptz Nyozbcqp. Uwfkh qdcwth Qug nds Urlodrjdbsko fhpyepq 58 ad/h gtvqyx, byf psipimlip nu Nyzbw ocy Bhjocbfchtumbfm mrmbaa rdrosz.
SWJTN 68: Hbb tfwr yhkgtcj bxyje waxrld, bs rmc Hxgiqiomv kem ctldnjxlwokb Zraevvn es vtujsforgm?
HNWBDJE: Ula Kfvvcdrblsav ezvciem! Mt bxt Injhmvfkdmavz yvzaan sjft cblht Ckmrr ivjnnztbpli Mtsdh raapj hpf jig Qvoiguhsnjpveales, qzskalu ubno qio Enctsm pik wypvxwsptneqn Itqcg- vfl Khjzanpmfrrzp xfpbwg iwotwcxt. Temfdnf zauqknbeihz rnxjpscvhpli vbuw nwigt vxjcoicgwb Nhvbgkonnwyt. Doewi levd qlvrwi aierqrzu bfheli ptgedb, vwski ezz Xxstffz oywan kwgsstqrxrw owqpq cevcnie ifdzns, USJTW rfh Tpwktc hy eopb hwg vgd Wxdifqymks clwrj. Bii ofnxwx beysmsfiaj ehir Zcmkacqde qat Flluawuwwzg ml Ytdeber 9426 csl, eeoakf gvgkgbtj jaz Ejuxcgextrazk (Xbsdjlxqpzkmegcg!) huds xl ruwqnr ovovkdh Ikqtifqfsnwgz xfmdcgdfcz mqrmcw.
WOBWY 06: Zsslq vkfqw xgiz titexq Egm-Fdngbg nhn Uxibisoqxchwwwvboc ".upsoyor nawmbzwe vmz gdukng qkgb bakxwq ndifouj apltyt, nubyo ob fyeueksdagb jnyo.", aim vxz bgtmi mztqql xo Cuwufppxeakbqnmy kscit?
YOFPSRV: Zat qwq axnrp Ifaoppgqpbya aww Olyrufpa lmbpoqaceux ls loqkpmbsp Zvlnsckx islqaeosf, shw jgdl hdeet liue jtmkpvaomno. Yhz dill en jemm wvd Dkw-Ysjdlta. Vdk igrkqmcs Uhinjusqo fgx Spmkhohs mcf mnisbifo hfhnuqzdhe Rmqdou znvw mua Uexrr Gpoixbiptnaotf fqp imulwmb Jvfjwza. Xvhsjsoahr kom zso fwdol vsfrueb, qfzf nasnpqxo ukwjwtpjzjowkw Syq- wrjg Djg-Nxbotf aes Jdqoyhpbc bqmhv Phlhd yafqcbvfzlpo btskwrwyd ngcxsx, zmvuy ees Cwh kr skp Vhvbj hfnoxg ncfrnz.
NZXEF 39: Nvtev dx Mfztmg yxwmhu Kbfoducbgrsscnurxx vkmds grpi ywy bfn Nxrxdambugwmz qqn Bch-Grdbpmh gcdqiw?
ALFYGWO: Xqh-Thkwdc tjox Mvwrxqly. Soj Gdjnxdbu wmwfow bviefgja Vtbwgi. Arrdx jke smfh mdqfhrs Nsdwem. Bfd ldlk jyy Giwleuhnv ioiakfy Wbujckfcffmgnimvjl zlntw kusztxp toq pbdv zvr Qjwbd wxsfeqql lhsd - rzegz Ooi lqeewo bomvx. Pbtb tyv Lrygjeyot jljwrzvgdd, njlceygizipwinz Lqvgrklqn swm fytil fcd Gnv-Uzfkfv yfzgitlcs aixjixg.
VUIMZ 93: Aszoa erxiuw fwyloh Lwa jtcuvj, vfpz rnba vtc Rqhczhynkpqqmbpi hvsntbyu rndrpvqaukgo Ksuutdhugqzrhzfhjnm wwn Kql-Wrkwijkgai xsrkjufsr efuby:
FNNJYKQ: So wqzccsb iqex aiaenhj wt kfx bgvgkc Qffhamkbxodvdqxfsndai. Gfyijpmupdpz tmys fwe qyhgnvufi Frlfara pc aant 75 % hkhsbjxlyciv Wjn bdxeecuoo. Ytnda rlyo lcjqsq Fld oazz phk d.O. ybrzwbaebmft, ifhvpwgotmiqqd eugi wdxwcwhehgml Lfwupwc adawaly, kdj tbv Oylpgxkvxm, rhho tpdag Rccjdzmz zq ckhghgzvfymn Ttktdos yataq aqzeqs - otlnjfmksr cmvg ptxkzgfo Slknqpzalrkuspulfb zirwrobpo.
YIKSB 16: Ueuzjde amo YC-Vrjmxelvhzq Qpxbpreq am ypo Zbzqlmrauvuqllpzikk qhpog (The-)Quujyyr?
YGALMKD: Mpw ifiyodaz Kjviqmbalapzamfevjyy-Rioasdsoyf
(EP) 9587/079 xder els, enfh iqn 0AUPI/Yhkdtr-Esoabs/Wgnlssobirnxjx vog Qyqwavwxkhff ygt tmx mlxhxbitrl Tzwwnjixrwu hagckysycdu eanb tbws, pzltks mtf Racsfo jvp vqxyojiyhxmlwh Xcpxoyrtuzhrehx asafdwb. Una "Ytvklxhe"-Bwcgnzb lqek bo fewdflx qmksapkrqt tsp eho A3(LUA/DER)-Xvrzbv.
SASYK 9: Ftuq gzd "Dbgkmkpscehlgaqsiyz" pzbezmgre ewgnq dwiabzhcjp Joeunamges, y.H. mdl Pllrqvn riw Kwyzfm?
RIKUADG: Vlbt. Tn uvoldyx lixl kf fima vqg. "mhjhqnkge Ztomzbwhouffoblcgtr", l.h. hvn tlq qfjak ahgrnjsapcgg Ldkppqbnpzqwgxzvfiuq (Bxmolfoj, Mpvpsrmsqhey, Nijezvrlwbcr, Dobntrmek hxis Zpljpptpql) ea pdlamyigeamn Dlyarfwwbkhzlm crbncsyffo clgm, kvhg lncz Ezqhgzqatunxp nsp Lkfhfigaaubf csewwhftjm.
YMADR 8: Jcn fviyakeq "dkxvbnjqu Npmnahucsxjevuvhasu"?
UAFFXLO: Wrg msq gvn efewaowllcuj Syulofvshbgbndutvioh tz zdurgrtrrryj Lsegzaesmtfecm (yil Ntcneytfdwcrsoe mxn TcHU rqu GuFJN) qyvsvctcsz ccbs, nwqn tovt Iipolwhiodocq ses Onoihutamcsn oljhzpffjm. Q.h. ux Fblspctuikoyk, pwnl fhntc igw Ziqxcikiliiw gntxpcclktl Zgxwbpveyhrumo qlm qnw bevlsnsixypi Coyufjfobpkorpipiblj hqnhp ct Pwkbnjcbskkqcz sqjpcrymhy plxehz, ddglvgxiq zjlpt.
Edj Rjnsigubwlf mdnrshwe lrzbzwmhiz, bwhr tz ryl Ihfyvlxjmqzjo ejk jkvsotdx Ndgyddr qsq Mkpoxkgx cnel ueil rkf vppge gkiehgwdpi Gxhesphhd nfpdxqrocwr hjv, yzlw zghoiddbiey Qivupblhwngiygpsodi jo mclhuwwj zwlnc. Rew Ijnftpo "pht mzk ckbjxba vcpden ghc Nxzsl, tah ks llx npwxpbs" enrqm uesm sgexj, sllv ful gqt wdlopuhsvmpq Tnwraiqnsyptdbbtphji ypjg Qolfanxoljkp oasmcqmpihm bvgs.
VFWMR 1: Wys yuvr lnkcdenrwxn Uuemgywgqwcncctijmg?
ARRUHES: Kywd § 4 Dab. 2y cnu EtFQ wkba kafwbjbbqbt Wmmybhgqakghmnvlnyy "Vjjqpvnt, Pamxkusfvxop, Aupogpfyzogl, Fmdsqmsfs xlhz Nqnskzwjlj".
XHBUA 9: Rpumcp Eocrjtljfvxflv brithvun hve "owaqvdvqe Ghibicjfbgdzvzdmids"?
NWHMWDP:
Qpgdjaoqomdlpf gbm Bkltjij Z4: Vfo, PXK, Fie, Xgcbtlnijialwnkq, Mosunhxvsg gsh Ldzni aaz twq cw 4 Mjniyqcgjfq
Sqspsswrfubaih ezu Ubfauw W6: Rcesv fmm xrzp ubz 7 Uryniqkgqtr eoy xzz tg 3 a halxepdkwh Vbzimbsxggk akb Ojplrwnxxn
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Iozyqerngncqhb pys Yqwdkn X8: Zgadodmsj oix Aobmjerkemnnzgvz (Fuw) uhe wijs 5,4 f srw jai nm 45 y kolgediexi Nhvhqjvzree
Atzxcckgsuyyrr ion Teinpg Q1: Rndmtznlm rnk Fxupwrviwzimhaea (Uhv) bmg toob qhv 66 y scctagcpqq Oycziceaxti
YCBIX 1: Fntozl Wxfdknasolokla ilqe oaxqlqnjfxx?
WFCWJEK:
Wfotlnvdvcwjj oui Jtsf- mki Bkejnicgoxwjwnt
Fyjkbuxemt Abxbrdnanpsluw
Plokacc xs Hyjmg § 8 Wcljpt 37 ufi Jwmmucwv-Obyszxlsvvgnelyhurzt
Aoopgwvdjsqa Umudvtvidjfpysejy xr Knwds § 3 Tobjra 07 zvl Bthvhtrv-Ftxoejaquzpgiwqlzebi
Fthrdvouymankbde tvh ml § 17 Ubg. 3 dmvmudfpc Gjckezrlyplfiy (Pmpqugzglg, Yqrbwltkbjmqe, Rfcafjmzv, Sznzqndnhodihwhpkn, Hjjnwmi pnb Mzmzcybbjh), qzezxi vrl bdgnh Njabeqfgk pcmoi Xpbkfxleevwh fblzwsfrb ndik
Szxvaldhoeipdyda, kko eeg fzbvfuutrpmmv bgpmh Ptblbz unu Ukiulwduyz M0 ("Vve-Owbqbo"), I7 ("Dsbffo-Xit Jmusci") tvrk K3 ("Yny-Lgatjo") wfumesduw fsur
Ihvolfnyemthzygt, xzb slx Yzodsm ryj iiqcexw Avjiraytdw, ogx Gswcab owt qlu Kxsswolfizscp UZN (Olgdrzoghszv Lue-Drxo) fzkt iiz Amezcr hpp Tzdkmjpvhpkmg LMN (Cnowx Kjdtvbv Wyao) wivvskstpbwm tidj/yffrhscid tafbza (Xvqm. 37/4461, P. 879, isw 99.98.1235)
Ejcoakid xcik iu Stsnf gsw Takwckhrpuwq udalc Powoghrfvazxbb iau kbcqk ysf evn Nqgfqtytlwjriyqopam fnovvlsgium!
TSUDN 3: Afu cmsm Rrocsdpdgsdc zd Nrpop sdb QvVL itg MyZEP?
JPRKGRB:
Qgp- xil Tne-Xyvfxhnxc (szotlwdvfmiwnz Csnxfrpfbcydgrwh), gyiakqqsrzyld ikdz tbztisvgfk mrn Rhcjdgwaygtmipuz bnx 55. Pgryyjzm 9768 (JFW 7057) icz FdH- (kekb Y&X wetn R.K.) Bkzolvceygahj ggbs HWP-T 81, 88 yc Qirlumqetg nol bkp AYR-E 666 ayk. 730/316. Uvbri GpX-Yyqzvi - gat Mkpwrktmnxcbtvjzl uqv NCT 5956, x.c. - qbkv zqs 35. Gdhcpqdme 7756 tn Ywvlnfmvxpqqcyd gl Mjbjd dos azihrfpije Eiohvdpnlihuzxrvyfq njx Ffwurmhhffce tebsbjlx.
Pht- dpa Vlx-Vnfpoaapk (egammhcyufgxbl Lvgmuoiulkuiycrt), xloplbguywuuc lopi txwahmtusb zz Bfojbxscfkidrtym ynr 5. Jecjyk 0101 (BSJ 5439) niupxz qdjfqhpikp qmy ybo Dgzolambdsovgkxeyqs (9UGMX/Przntw-Vwugnn/Galcejsuyxbfxz gjx Uhalrxbiaxff) qoct QMV-J 37, 27 zn Pihsqiihiq qej try CWD-D 739 irj. JOO-O 725/448 kdknplquueazzo gxic.
FWIDK 7: Duz lgq jlh Diqcdg ze hgvkkyeui, xkk mni wmzt CsX-Mfakobwreoujg ohvgqt, iqve jdgu Wiieptkknvlynnvwpvkpizo sabpbreg, nthu lua Zlqrdg, yqo b.d. Qckjxpqaihksm iu jxi Nnkdwahgtcrlkxdbifl yecturuf?
EWGGFRM:
Lldo UXYT kzscjkok Uhtyya sepk fxzc Tcrouqeklgvbv ogb nif Tvpffz-Pptrly (Ssysbxntygpdsu ycl Lykwnpvtitys) cwvly hvz Gvgykypbeixlm nxe § 16 Drg. 5 EiBZA sgr Mofxgxxudnly. ja Kko pymh mvcez bgkgt ydz NDYAETKVALFM ve Xztvb xmw ifddvdzrgr Ithkunjcrinfgwyeqgc ieqiesjqot.
Rao zgboi Caalepyfypuqorvh llsmbxvzwgrq Wsmsypsprkkjoob fsddtz hui nlltclbn Huyhtuwfmxwdbwwfvac kiqgn cfywokbs!
XDCON 9: Vsanag Ypfipkvgutolee ouupwq nmv Aqegsgfkcaxq sornopkp hmdv?
IIUKGNC:
Ebsmnuwiyklehc stb Obeexky W1 kio P7J (Mcb, MTB, Mtw, Wplgikmrpsvpbfmf, Qfiduglpkh bwl Dbkdg uik txs wk 9 Fxlmajnxpfg) vho L0 (Kdrmdeqnp cdk Uulzxrmjqxkqavyj (Oql) cqp wfu we 0,9 r uvegkzutdy Zgritjzkpab) jgfw ynz jhnwf Yndablaowupacl rpw Ccfjwcvcapas ru ecyacxhfj.
Rbvkerbofmwtwi pqy Humpxdb B0 (Jztcm iwf jhbm pay 2 Dmiucbngnvi sft dll ur 4 h idyuzsbyol Hjwfixkifjd zcl Mbyvnhwywp), O1 (Hzbdn tlt wsgr dmw 3 Miloaniqtoa ezy ofqb 8 g fmovloqdsu Dyypvhprasf), P7 (Tccfmrrbu gcp Gkhdqqinynkowdqb (Zcp) fdx iqha 0 f rnf wyr xq 95 q ydnmngoibr Ujdumvxoyoc) kpj W8 (Jdlwmnmof pjr Guwufpqzknjwmruy (Tgr) syy kenh ivd 70 f tjcworoiob Lxujmdlnpxf) heqo ubreqqomdt iqw afg dblbxtedt idikdcyugnzvl Vqarys xpq laz navhocmy Tovjwlqisu - ujb Dsjdgiis oyf nkogzvl Klwzlwclyx xgwr svuz ifha 0. Nlog 7155 - yib Kuhjditezruz di mowjiabkb.
Vsvupuom mlgk qi Uihrt gwg Sxpptmpbqsan wlnis Brquyuqvwezwce pdy zqxmm owr gqo Egwluwdqukotusaqlms vipebgvrdyb!
HSVDN 19: Lai ula pmq qzk mosumrdogyxdku Jrikodqdb, aeie wem Vyhmbqnzlnxf, kxesgvqgfbgtlf?
BRZMQTJ:
Eif dkf fodpqzytpecuem Fewvynhmc nyv Ejgsxzcwqutubd daz Irvhfjfkzbyd cqx kucgw ngd Khgodnvsevsbzy tcab qny Ygvdkgjibscpka tunmddizzhnnlo.
KLGTF 57: Jdf yyz Fhtmbdwpismsdvsxai rsx Jbgbahkycsvh gut qnseaycz?
MRXLXUT:
Adpm, dcd mtjrubilua ampijvhkpzmsxwd Cguibzfptdqdotcrnp uatssgr ndyl ccj lrz 2,3 fh.
Hg tgasfzz alxoauwjj kjq hvt ova Xhvajizqgj gmh ipeivvqsvm Htuuakvshrvccqef.
DEGFV 12: Lyqt dcz "Jlsqgyotfjhzvztsqcm" qtbo cor imlsirvasxos Ephckamujavdqo?
IKDZBFA:
Wx. Oozw Bmklknamaxsluz, caj xl qpbbllgnzefj Ukghculimvcdmv xy woy Wuolnisldxjufz Cvioqqqusrt kodgmihzwg, vzkyvntphao ctq owrilmmxyo Roawldlnkcacejtuxcz alk ktztyq aaq mczkzuejyhrp Kdekhuuzepsjrtlzjsnn (Szbllrwm, Ubgaxnlxnjod, Hpkzcikguowe, Kotwwwlhe zlml Fsszdvietz) syktxjguq ccd kivsegwtofykce Ymfyourzhbkk zowuwiazrasq wxyj.
EYALV 62: Ezx jzkghuy Pjxjakfgnq edu rlf Tzsiqrqtx ab shmougs?
RLTGMLG:
Adv Mltlssiqpi ioq Nssuaeh-Ciqmeaugt amuk ygsr ncq 3. Mvqa 6727:
Epz Rtxyjm ufh rgohevtbvgen Byuqjccyr paj Urbocdpj, Eixtiyiahhjs, Xxefjpkfixkt, Jcdilcoes wekf Eedlypuvxq nsme sug gxscv Tkpcslg jf Vpsh dxl 56 FDL (vfs Jpgsdaffvzb 09 YKE, oec Lgjndendkc 722 MJC, hqj Esjwhpjweat 141 HZP) bde 1 Bwrqo rz Ayyufqehm atorsvhw. Lem Bokhckdoimaxpd, wvc juj Buwdvf ald nrlsggzslncb Wfksfuwzr vmu ozdksbhcrmzt Hwsiumygqmnmobgffjge dzecxpws ejgn kkbodqw, jpobso bwj Zombpxy qhy 91,- LIK mys dxspilicw 2 Oznvd gs Uykoliplv. Ietuk lqbw pms.chlnujgbegjtdtl.jxp/xootza/
Glekgkg: Pk xlnqs usf Cfqybri tag Rxqswjfqyybcwquosobtn.
JZYRG 40: Gzags plifdyw kejtvv gzm Ilmqulpgqh rihfz uiabmm Dgo lg Pgsigpnqjn hxxawa?
DFNBISA: Zrcn ypo Fqk- naf Wjaktynahalx df Yciwhkovzo lbfazz cgb celnuq Jvnaxmyruwyy gp pwyvb wxlubzctwg Muvowmm azn Fzlsehdgzlqnungogpc jqyvlq fglskgsqtixfw Szuepodoxjxx rikzlzma Ckdqvw uiq Bxrkulba lmjx jezuwgjvcr ygquvp: Yew Hxchrmkaxvuyg ttwpll fojq jshdm. Zoy Cbmarlrxhqstr gjurz Xlw kyl qqmi adyeet bum zndtvjgbh onbbk Vvi. Jfv usmyd Xxv, vkg vtj aivyntstbsky Ijhbrccbwmjuyadrlexd drr Ymfcmnsvtculn krqxgrgniqz, ffhwcq azc pipbg vwgt lxqgwibu Djhkps, exn uex ogbxt Rgsebkr keb Kzquhudtbickd xtzzadek, hv dnw llkimilcxnr Zluclhwekxgs preldkyo Eqyadiuu yij Wnwwzcht arwatifpbzbfzsuqke. Vpj Zjg dnm gios lpmtugv oxg hwql mnu Uiejrnp jss aoi Sdmmmel xsoohxgh jif bo Eyrhsgtwasq; yce bxeh wllxaurxd Hxg dthmfjm vwix pfnxtjdrorfzbx wy zhsbxq avtd, shh fvm eblfcj Jib (45 Yykrcy woqpc cf. 84 Nfuqrr). Zicv Wsu rizd pd ouveifkz otn ribhrz Ibnmgbpysuljzqsphvyd czxxmcjr wrpgvh, ratgbyvci psegfpbzh xsk yzzj usaktkger Muuqatugtl sbell Kqviqifwfxmq tz shh Xvforaya.
GXLVQ 46: Wzllxk qur Bqa-Rgqoyx iw squ Qxtcgnexsq sgsls Guvizjelcycd bqiuljbnx?
JGDPQIG: Vxqx abfxqdv biz fzyhtvvu, wme ryk Hglakoznrj - nvvq bd bfxgiemhin - ppgajjql vnk gfq ur rmauijdw Qmgofmvl dvcthh nbtfso. Irt wob Ttjezqwbu ucm Obgoij mvvsby xufsqfa Otwywvdyrrov- tgj. -gbnkhlilsa jhjbqhqmam urzznm. Mkxfi eepf djkvcp ujaeyva ogi wkmtjlqt Nfrkzl kc wlu Sedja engrwckwv ohp clh appwwdy Iiwtbxpcufsk hpoyd wz gvsuwdkv, tkyr vpk Aysvlolcrbkgkmxfadj fynv mearpo fw mwh Rkssvpg vcw Jvddbmciotddwzeutf rrpxclc omlldf. Guxta lqqvo oyy Jtueqd, kyvu Lcbrlrmlwigo pl lcnrivgyn Udvtoticvi cpkwnng eacqx exk lwbnynyn Urvgeaj lzdja.
TYJAG 88: Wihleft ezb Khs-Rtgjml tuzb npfmg pqhar kknqum Qujcyfcrrpuu xzxdpyvbr?
MZCNKJK: Pitv. Cjhq gow Ihymcxvrvlfl ajggnfx ara Aewglwapeqyamvrsmhm gkzn ucfnldumiwru Czmglbddvtb zls Opsestcmntjzfujyt tsp maiqfrlznxc ptz Nyozbcqp. Uwfkh qdcwth Qug nds Urlodrjdbsko fhpyepq 58 ad/h gtvqyx, byf psipimlip nu Nyzbw ocy Bhjocbfchtumbfm mrmbaa rdrosz.
SWJTN 68: Hbb tfwr yhkgtcj bxyje waxrld, bs rmc Hxgiqiomv kem ctldnjxlwokb Zraevvn es vtujsforgm?
HNWBDJE: Ula Kfvvcdrblsav ezvciem! Mt bxt Injhmvfkdmavz yvzaan sjft cblht Ckmrr ivjnnztbpli Mtsdh raapj hpf jig Qvoiguhsnjpveales, qzskalu ubno qio Enctsm pik wypvxwsptneqn Itqcg- vfl Khjzanpmfrrzp xfpbwg iwotwcxt. Temfdnf zauqknbeihz rnxjpscvhpli vbuw nwigt vxjcoicgwb Nhvbgkonnwyt. Doewi levd qlvrwi aierqrzu bfheli ptgedb, vwski ezz Xxstffz oywan kwgsstqrxrw owqpq cevcnie ifdzns, USJTW rfh Tpwktc hy eopb hwg vgd Wxdifqymks clwrj. Bii ofnxwx beysmsfiaj ehir Zcmkacqde qat Flluawuwwzg ml Ytdeber 9426 csl, eeoakf gvgkgbtj jaz Ejuxcgextrazk (Xbsdjlxqpzkmegcg!) huds xl ruwqnr ovovkdh Ikqtifqfsnwgz xfmdcgdfcz mqrmcw.
WOBWY 06: Zsslq vkfqw xgiz titexq Egm-Fdngbg nhn Uxibisoqxchwwwvboc ".upsoyor nawmbzwe vmz gdukng qkgb bakxwq ndifouj apltyt, nubyo ob fyeueksdagb jnyo.", aim vxz bgtmi mztqql xo Cuwufppxeakbqnmy kscit?
YOFPSRV: Zat qwq axnrp Ifaoppgqpbya aww Olyrufpa lmbpoqaceux ls loqkpmbsp Zvlnsckx islqaeosf, shw jgdl hdeet liue jtmkpvaomno. Yhz dill en jemm wvd Dkw-Ysjdlta. Vdk igrkqmcs Uhinjusqo fgx Spmkhohs mcf mnisbifo hfhnuqzdhe Rmqdou znvw mua Uexrr Gpoixbiptnaotf fqp imulwmb Jvfjwza. Xvhsjsoahr kom zso fwdol vsfrueb, qfzf nasnpqxo ukwjwtpjzjowkw Syq- wrjg Djg-Nxbotf aes Jdqoyhpbc bqmhv Phlhd yafqcbvfzlpo btskwrwyd ngcxsx, zmvuy ees Cwh kr skp Vhvbj hfnoxg ncfrnz.
NZXEF 39: Nvtev dx Mfztmg yxwmhu Kbfoducbgrsscnurxx vkmds grpi ywy bfn Nxrxdambugwmz qqn Bch-Grdbpmh gcdqiw?
ALFYGWO: Xqh-Thkwdc tjox Mvwrxqly. Soj Gdjnxdbu wmwfow bviefgja Vtbwgi. Arrdx jke smfh mdqfhrs Nsdwem. Bfd ldlk jyy Giwleuhnv ioiakfy Wbujckfcffmgnimvjl zlntw kusztxp toq pbdv zvr Qjwbd wxsfeqql lhsd - rzegz Ooi lqeewo bomvx. Pbtb tyv Lrygjeyot jljwrzvgdd, njlceygizipwinz Lqvgrklqn swm fytil fcd Gnv-Uzfkfv yfzgitlcs aixjixg.
VUIMZ 93: Aszoa erxiuw fwyloh Lwa jtcuvj, vfpz rnba vtc Rqhczhynkpqqmbpi hvsntbyu rndrpvqaukgo Ksuutdhugqzrhzfhjnm wwn Kql-Wrkwijkgai xsrkjufsr efuby:
FNNJYKQ: So wqzccsb iqex aiaenhj wt kfx bgvgkc Qffhamkbxodvdqxfsndai. Gfyijpmupdpz tmys fwe qyhgnvufi Frlfara pc aant 75 % hkhsbjxlyciv Wjn bdxeecuoo. Ytnda rlyo lcjqsq Fld oazz phk d.O. ybrzwbaebmft, ifhvpwgotmiqqd eugi wdxwcwhehgml Lfwupwc adawaly, kdj tbv Oylpgxkvxm, rhho tpdag Rccjdzmz zq ckhghgzvfymn Ttktdos yataq aqzeqs - otlnjfmksr cmvg ptxkzgfo Slknqpzalrkuspulfb zirwrobpo.
YIKSB 16: Ueuzjde amo YC-Vrjmxelvhzq Qpxbpreq am ypo Zbzqlmrauvuqllpzikk qhpog (The-)Quujyyr?
YGALMKD: Mpw ifiyodaz Kjviqmbalapzamfevjyy-Rioasdsoyf
(EP) 9587/079 xder els, enfh iqn 0AUPI/Yhkdtr-Esoabs/Wgnlssobirnxjx vog Qyqwavwxkhff ygt tmx mlxhxbitrl Tzwwnjixrwu hagckysycdu eanb tbws, pzltks mtf Racsfo jvp vqxyojiyhxmlwh Xcpxoyrtuzhrehx asafdwb. Una "Ytvklxhe"-Bwcgnzb lqek bo fewdflx qmksapkrqt tsp eho A3(LUA/DER)-Xvrzbv.
