- Daily Diaries Show Over Half of Respondents Prefer to Read on Screen
- Respondents Use PCs 20 Per Cent Less at Weekends
- Respondents Use Mobile Phones Eight Times a Day on Average
People have quickly begun using media tablets for daily personal activities, according to a new survey by Gartner, Inc. The survey found that the main activities moving from PCs to media tablets are checking email (81 per cent of respondents), reading the news (69 per cent), checking the weather forecast (63 per cent), social networking (62 per cent) and gaming (60 per cent).
Gartner conducted the study at the end of 2011 in the US, UK and Australia to gain a better understanding of how early adopters of media tablets were using personal connected devices. The survey was run as an online seven-day diary in which respondents [1] recorded what they did with their three most used devices (media tablets, mobile phones and PCs [desk-based or mobile]) on a daily basis.
"The rapid adoption of media tablets is substantively changing how consumers access, create and share content," said Carolina Milanesi, research vice president at Gartner. "The survey found that more than 50 per cent of media tablet owners prefer to read news, magazines and books on screen, rather than on paper. On average, one in three respondents used their media tablets to read a book, compared with 13 per cent for mobile PCs, and 7 per cent for mobile phones."
At present, the shift from paper to screen-based consumption is not yet a straight substitution of one medium for another. "We do not believe that the 'paperless home' will prevail, but it is clear that the 'lesspaper model' is the new reality," said Meike Escherich, principal research analyst at Gartner.
"The ongoing convergence of previously distinct devices seems to be turning the market for consumer devices from hardware-centric to usage-centric," said Ms Escherich. "Other than their tablets, most respondents also owned PCs, TVs and mobile phones. The respondents, early adopters of media tablets, said they use their multiple devices interchangeably, rather than substituting one device for another. They seek to use whichever device is at hand - or the most convenient to use at a particular time and for a specific task. However, respondents use their PCs (desk-based or mobile) 20 per cent less at weekends.
Media tablets play a more dominant role in the home than mobile phones or PCs, with the highest usage taking place in the living room (87 per cent), the bedroom (65 per cent) and the kitchen (47 per cent). "Weekday evenings are the most popular time to use media tablets, and this usage flattens out during the weekend as people tend to be away from home," said Ms Milanesi.
The survey confirmed that the main reason for buying a media tablet is the form factor. More specifically, respondents purchase a media tablet, in preference to a PC, for its convenience, small size and light weight. The survey also found that 45 per cent of respondents do not share their tablet at all. This confirms that a media tablet is almost as personal as a mobile phone in terms of usage and consumer attitude. The survey showed a trend for men to purchase their own media tablets and for women to receive them as gifts.
The Mobile Phone Is the Device Most Used Throughout the Day
"The mobile phone is the most personal device in the hands of users, and it enables more private activities," said Annette Zimmermann, principal research analyst at Gartner. "It is the device that the respondents use most throughout the day, with the average user in the survey using it eight times a day for tasks requiring connectivity. This compares with an average usage frequency of twice a day for media tablets and three times a day for mobile PCs."
Mobile phones play a role both inside and outside the home. Within the home, users recorded the most activities on their phones when in their living room (78 per cent). Sixty-five per cent used them outside the home or while in transit, and 66 per cent used them at work. This aligns with Gartner's scenario for screen usage in the living rooms of today and tomorrow: even though the TV remains the largest screen in the living room, it shares users' attention with other devices with smaller screens, often used simultaneously, as people access complementary or distinctively different services.
Across all activities conducted on the internet, checking email (74 per cent) and social networking (57 per cent) are the most common activities on mobile phones. Gaming is in fourth place (42 per cent), and appears more popular than checking the news (40 per cent) and listening to music (40 per cent). Watching live TV remains a very limited activity for mobile phone users (5 per cent), but on-demand content has a slightly broader reach (15 per cent).
The survey also found that both male and female adopters show similar attitudes toward the use of mobile devices. Both groups use the internet more at home than elsewhere, and they use it for research, shopping, learning and socialising. However, the women in the study connect significantly less than the men when outside the home, and the difference in location might be partly linked to gender-specific usage patterns. While men seem to prefer to gather information, women use their devices more for personalised entertainment activities like gaming and socialising via Facebook or Twitter.
Additional information is available in the Gartner report "Survey Analysis: Early Tablet Adopters and Their Daily Use of Connected Devices." The report is available on Gartner's web site at http://www.gartner.com/....
[1] Note to Editors In November 2011, Gartner interviewed 510 consumers via an online survey in the US, the UK and Australia. Respondents had to own a media tablet and at least two other connected devices.