According to a survey of 1,364 IT managers and business users of BI platforms in the fourth quarter of 2011, only 17 per cent of organisations have replaced or plan to replace parts of their core BI functions with cloud/SaaS offerings. However, almost a third (27 per cent) already use or plan to use cloud/SaaS options to augment their BI capabilities for specific lines of business or subject areas in the next 12 months.
"Business users are often frustrated by the deployment cycles, costs, complicated upgrade processes and IT infrastructures demanded by on-premises BI solutions," said James Richardson, research director at Gartner. "SaaS- and cloud-based BI is perceived as offering a quicker, potentially lower-cost and easier-to-deploy alternative, though this has yet to be proven. It's evident that, despite growing interest, the market is confused about what cloud/SaaS BI and analytics are and what they can deliver."
Gartner has identified three major drivers for the adoption of cloud/SaaS offerings for BI, analytics and performance management:
Time to value: The use of SaaS BI may lead to faster deployment, insight and value, particularly where IT is constrained by existing work and/or limited budget so that it cannot respond to demands for information and analysis as quickly as the business requires.
Cost concerns: The cost dynamic differs between on-premises and SaaS models. Software purchased as a service can usually be expensed, rather than capitalised, on the balance sheet. Buyers often think that SaaS is cheaper, but the reality is that this is unproven. Gartner's cost models show SaaS can be cheaper over the first five years, but not thereafter. The long-term benefits lie elsewhere - in terms of cash flow, reduced IT support costs, etc.
Lack of available expertise: SaaS analytic applications offer prebuilt intellectual property that can help firms work around a lack of the skills needed to build their own analytic solutions.
Instead of disrupting the enterprise BI platform and corporate performance management suite market, a more likely scenario is that SaaS and cloud-based offerings will tap into new opportunities - e.g., with midmarket companies that have yet to invest in BI, or by offering domain-specific analytics.
"If their operational business applications are in the cloud, organisations should consider pursuing cloud BI/analytics for those domains," said Mr Richardson. "However, they must assess risks on an ongoing basis and ensure their chosen cloud provider has appropriate business skills to provide a viable outcome. They must also ensure their BI strategy outlines how to ensure that data flows to and from these solutions in order not to become yet more silos of analysis."
For details of the Gartner Business Intelligence Summit 2011 taking place on 6-7 February in London, please visit www.gartner.com/eu/bi. Members of the media can register by contacting Laurence Goasduff at laurence.goasduff@gartner.com.
For details of the Gartner Business Intelligence & Information Management Summit 2012 taking place on 21-22 February in Sydney, Australia, please visit www.gartner.com/ap/bi. Members of the media can register by contacting Susan Moore at susan.moore@gartner.com.
The Gartner Business Intelligence Summit 2012 in Los Angeles takes place on 2-4 April at the JW Marriott hotel at L.A. Live. Additional information is available at www.gartner.com/us/bi. Members of the media can register by contacting Christy Pettey at christy.pettey@gartner.com.
About Gartner Business Intelligence Summit 2012
The Gartner Business Intelligence Summit 2012 will help organisations transform their decision-making by examining new developments in BI, how analytics and BI relate, improvements in data quality, analytics in the cloud, and the linking of BI to master data management. Additional information from the event will be shared on Twitter at http://twitter.com/... using #GartnerBI.