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Universität Innsbruck

Menschen beeinflussten den Gletscherrückgang bereits vor 150 Jahren

(PresseBox) (Innsbruck, )
In einer von der NASA geleiteten Studie haben Innsbrucker Forscher einen Gletscherrückgang in den Alpen in der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts untersucht. Das Ergebnis: Rasant steigender Rußausstoß durch die beginnende Industrialisierung in Europa ist mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit schuld an diesem frühen Rückgang der Gletscher. Die Studie wurde in der aktuellen Ausgabe der PNAS publiziert.

Gletscheraufzeichnungen reichen in den Alpen bis ins 16. Jahrhundert zurück, Wetteraufzeichnungen bis ins 18. Jahrhundert. Diese Aufzeichnungen belegen, dass die Gletscher zwischen 1860 und 1930 im Durchschnitt rund einen Kilometer zurückgewichen sind, obwohl niedrige Temperaturen und ausreichend Niederschlag ein Wachsen der Gletscher bis ca. 1910 erlaubt
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